Lingo

Law and Politics

41 Words

21m

polity
1.
po
li
ty
Noun

a politically organized entity such as a state, nation, or community

The European Union is a unique supranational polity.

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candidate
2.
can
di
date
Noun

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally.

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border
3.
bor
der
Verb

to form a boundary around something

The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers.

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congress
4.
cong
ress
Noun

the legislative body of the United States, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives

Congress passed a new healthcare bill.

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council
5.
council
Noun

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

She was elected to serve on the local council.

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county
6.
coun
ty
Noun

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

The county fair is an annual event that draws people from all over the region to celebrate agriculture and community.

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court
7.
court
Noun

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes.

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diplomacy
8.
dip
lo
ma
cy
Noun

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war.

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election
9.
e
lec
tion
Noun

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities.

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elect
10.
e
lect
Verb

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections.

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embassy
11.
em
ba
ssy
Noun

the ambassador and the staff who represent their government in a foreign country

The embassy attended the peace conference as official representatives of their nation.

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government
12.
go
vern
ment
Noun

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens.

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local government
13.
local government
Noun

the government of a city or town and not of a country

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governor
14.
go
ver
nor
Noun

someone who is in charge of a region or town

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law
15.
law
Noun

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

Breaking the law can result in serious consequences.

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mayor
16.
mayor
Noun

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

The mayor announced new plans for public transportation.

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parliament
17.
par
lia
ment
Noun

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill.

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party
18.
par
ty
Noun

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party.

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political
19.
po
li
ti
cal
Adjective

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

Political debates often revolve around issues such as taxation, healthcare, and national security.

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president
20.
pre
si
dent
Noun

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

The president addressed the nation in a televised speech.

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public
21.
pub
lic
Adjective

connected with the general people or society, especially in contrast to specific groups or elites

The government implemented new policies to address public health concerns.

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punishment
22.
pu
nish
ment
Noun

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison.

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right
23.
right
Noun

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

The sun rises from the east, which is to the right if you're facing north.

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arrest
24.
a
rrest
Verb

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence.

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ban
25.
ban
Verb

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species.

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state
26.
state
Noun

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy.

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commit
27.
co
mmit
Verb

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents.

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escape
28.
es
cape
Verb

to get away from captivity

Every day, the prisoners plan how to escape from their cells.

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investigate
29.
in
ves
ti
gate
Verb

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

The police were called to investigate the suspicious death.

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murder
30.
murder
Noun

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town.

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punish
31.
pu
nish
Verb

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing.

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rule
32.
rule
Noun

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves.

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thief
33.
thief
Noun

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics.

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vote
34.
vote
Noun

an official choice made by an individual or a group of people in a meeting or election

In the upcoming election, citizens will cast their votes for mayor.

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conference
35.
conference
Noun

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

The annual tech conference attracts thousands of professionals from around the world.

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statement
36.
state
ment
Noun

something that is expressed through things one says or writes

His statement about the event was very detailed.

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flag
37.
flag
Verb

to put or draw a mark on something in order to make it more noticeable

The supervisor asked the team to flag any errors in the report with a red highlight.

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38.
blood money
Noun

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

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free
39.
free
Adjective

not requiring payment

Free Wi-Fi is available in this café.

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death penalty
40.
death penalty
Noun

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

The court sentenced him to the death penalty.

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criminal
41.
criminal
Noun

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation.

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