Lingo

Chemistry

13 Words

7m

atom
1.
a
tom
Noun

(science) the smallest part of a chemical element that is found in the nature

The atom is composed of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons.

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molecule
2.
mo
le
cule
Noun

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

Molecules are made up of two or more atoms bonded together.

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element
3.
e
le
ment
Noun

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration.

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ion
4.
ion
Noun

a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons

Sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) combine to form table salt.

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reaction
5.
re
ac
tion
Noun

an action, thought, or feeling in response to something that has happened

Her immediate reaction to the news was one of disbelief.

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mixture
6.
mix
ture
Noun

(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction

Air is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and trace gases.

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acid
7.
a
cid
Noun

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

The lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it a sour taste and a pH of around 2.

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base
8.
base
Adjective

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

His base actions shocked everyone at the party.

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gas
9.
gas
Noun

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun.

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liquid
10.
liq
uid
Adjective

flowing freely and in the form or state of a liquid

The liquid gold flowed smoothly into the mold, forming a beautiful statue.

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solid
11.
so
lid
Adjective

firm and stable in form, not like a gas or liquid

The ice had formed into a solid block after being left in the freezer overnight.

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transition
12.
tran
si
tion
Noun

the process or period of changing from one state, place, or condition to another

The transition from winter to spring is often unpredictable.

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pH
13.
pH
Noun

a quantitive mesasure used for determining how acidic or alkanic something is on a scale of 0 to 14

Lemon juice has a pH of 2, making it highly acidic.

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