Adverbs of Enclosed Areas

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

They live in a big house.

in a direction away from an enclosed or hidden space

Smoke poured out from the chimney.

in or into a room, building, etc.

The children gathered inside the classroom for the lesson.

in an open area surrounding a building

They enjoyed a picnic outside in the park.

before a specific period of time passes

They sold out within minutes of opening.

not inside a building or enclosed space

After dinner, we decided to eat dessert outdoors under the stars.

the place that we live in, usually with our family

The family moved into a new home in the suburbs.

in the place where one lives

She planned to stay at home and rest after the long trip.

on or into a vehicle such as a bus, train, plane, etc.

The passengers were already aboard when the train left the station.

on or toward a higher part of a building

I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs.

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

I left my bag downstairs in the entryway.

in or to the room or building that is directly beside or nearby

She went next door to borrow some sugar for the recipe.

relating to or occurring on the part of a stage that is visible to the audience

The actor suffered a minor injury during an on-stage accident last night.

in or to the area behind the stage in a theater that is out of the audience's sight

The actors hurried backstage to change costumes before the next scene.

on a means of transportation such as an aircraft, train, or ship

All passengers were safely on board before the train departed.