Land and Water

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest.

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

The Appalachian Mountains feature numerous ridges that stretch for miles.

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

The village is nestled in the foothills of the Rockies.

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance.

a structure or a place that is historically important

The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries.

a prominent feature exhibited by some birds on their heads, consisting of feathers, fur, or skin

The cockatoo flaunted its colorful crest as it paraded around the aviary.

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain.

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road.

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

The explorers embarked on an overland journey through the rugged mountains.

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time.

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

The cyclists rode along the berm to stay clear of traffic.

to trick opponents in games like poker by acting confidently with a weak hand, making them think one has a strong hand

She successfully bluffed her opponent into thinking she had a royal flush, causing them to fold their straight.

to eat greedily and in large quantities

After fasting all day, she decided to gorge on a hearty meal at the buffet, savoring each dish.

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life.

(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

occurring or moving with great speed

The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream.

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

The children played by the creek, skipping stones and exploring the banks.

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

The Missouri River is a major waterway, with numerous tributaries joining its flow.

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate.

(of liquids or air) to move in a circular or swirling motion

Leaves eddied in the wind before settling on the ground.

happening or existing in the present time

The current economic conditions are challenging for many businesses.

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook.

to flow with irregular movements, often making a bubbling sound

The stream rippled gently over the smooth stones.

to flow slowly in small amounts or drops

Water trickled down the moss-covered rocks in the stream.

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

The boat navigated through the narrow inlet to reach the hidden bay.

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

Can you recommend a reliable bank for opening a new account?

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

The beach was filled with the soothing swash of the waves.

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

After heavy rain, the runoff from the hillsides flooded the streets below.

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs.

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles.

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species.

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

Heavy rains carved a deep gully through the soft earth of the hillside.

to shed or cast off of old skin, scales, feathers, or horns, typically as part of a natural growth

to let a liquid fall in drops, often in a messy manner

He accidentally splattered sauce on his shirt while cooking dinner.

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs.

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia.

to flow down rapidly and in large quantities

Water cascaded down the waterfall, creating a mesmerizing sight.