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Understanding Genetic Engineering

B1
Genetic Engineering
174 words
Genetic engineering is a modern technology that allows scientists to alter the DNA of living organisms. This process has many applications, including agriculture, medicine, and environmental conservation. One of the most significant recent advancements in genetic engineering is the use of CRISPR technology. CRISPR allows scientists to edit genes quickly and efficiently, making it easier to develop crops that are resistant to pests or diseases.
Many farmers are now using genetically modified crops to increase their yields. These crops can grow in conditions that traditional crops cannot survive, such as harsh weather or poor soils. Additionally, researchers are exploring gene therapy to treat diseases in humans. By changing the genes that cause certain illnesses, scientists hope to improve health and save lives.
However, genetic engineering also raises ethical questions. Some people worry about the long-term effects of modifying genes. They are concerned about the potential risks to human health and the environment. As technology continues to develop, it is important for society to discuss these issues and make informed decisions about the use of genetic engineering.
Comprehension Questions
Answer all questions based on the reading text
1.

What does genetic engineering allow scientists to do?

2.

What is CRISPR?

3.

Which of the following is a benefit of genetically modified crops?

4.

What are scientists hoping to achieve with gene therapy?

5.

What is one concern people have about genetic engineering?

6.

Why is it important for society to discuss genetic engineering issues?

7.

According to the passage, what is one application of genetic engineering in medicine?

8.

Which field heavily uses genetic engineering for improved plants?