re
fine
Third Person
refines
Present Participle
refining
Past Tense
refined
Past Participle
refined
1
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
transitive
- The water treatment plant uses filtration methods to refine drinking water and remove contaminants.
- The skincare product is designed to refine pores and remove excess oils from the skin.
- The jeweler used a polishing technique to refine the gemstone and enhance its brilliance.
- The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products.
2
to improve by making small adjustments or removing impurities to enhance quality or effectiveness
transitive
- She refined her essay by revising the structure and clarifying key points.
- The company refined its product design based on customer feedback.
- He refined his skills through rigorous training and practice.
- The chef refined the sauce by adjusting the seasoning and cooking time.
- The artist refined the details of the painting to achieve a more polished look.
3
to make something less intense, forceful, or vigorous
transitive
- The medication helped refine the pain, making it more bearable.
- The coach refined the intensity of the training session to avoid overworking the players.
- The doctor suggested refining his exercise routine to avoid injury.
- The debate became less heated as both sides refined their arguments.
- The government’s approach was refined to focus more on diplomacy than force.
4
to make something more precise, detailed, or excellent
transitive
- The scientist refined the experiment to improve the accuracy of the results.
- He refined the algorithm to ensure more accurate results.
- The athlete refined his training routine, focusing on improving his speed and endurance.
- The engineer worked to refine the design, ensuring every detail was perfect.
- The software developers refined the program to eliminate any bugs.