pho
ton
Plural
photons
1
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
- Photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.
- Solar cells convert sunlight into electricity by capturing photons and freeing electrons in a semiconductor material.
- The dual nature of photons is described by wave-particle duality, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics.
- Photons play a crucial role in the field of quantum computing, where quantum bits (qubits) are manipulated using quantum gates.
- Fiber optic communication relies on the transmission of data through pulses of light, with each pulse representing a stream of photons.