obsessive-compulsive disorder
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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by unwanted and uncontrollable thoughts, known as obsessions; and repetitive behaviors or mental acts, known as compulsions, which individuals feel forced to perform in response to these obsessions. People with OCD may experience distress or anxiety if they are unable to complete their compulsions, even though they recognize that these behaviors are excessive or irrational. Examples of obsessions include fears of contamination or doubts about safety. Examples of compulsions include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or arranging objects in a specific way. OCD can significantly interfere with daily life, relationships, and work or school functioning. Treatment typically involves therapy and sometimes medication to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.
- Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder may feel compelled to perform rituals, such as excessive hand-washing or checking locks, to prevent perceived harm.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), is an effective treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder, helping patients confront their fears and reduce compulsive behaviors.
- Living with obsessive-compulsive disorder can be challenging, as the condition often interferes with daily activities, work, and relationships.
- Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions.