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a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
- Taoism teaches that the best way to live is to follow the flow of nature.
- Lao-tzu's Tao Te Ching remains the central text of Taoism.
- Taoism values simplicity, humility, and balance over ambition.
- Many Chinese scholars drew moral and political insights from Taoism.
- The influence of Taoism can be seen in Chinese poetry and landscape painting.
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a religion derived from Taoist philosophy, folk beliefs, and Buddhism, concerned with longevity, spiritual power, and good fortune through ritual and magical practices
- Taoism includes rituals for health, protection, and prosperity.
- Temples of Taoism often feature altars to gods of wealth and longevity.
- In later Taoism, alchemy and meditation were believed to grant immortality.
- Some Taoism sects sought to purify the body through breathing exercises and diet.
- Taoism in its religious form blended with local Chinese folk traditions.