(65/100) Renewable Energy Solutions

B1
Renewable Energy
242 words

Renewable energy is becoming a more important topic as the world focuses on reducing climate change. Solar energy, wind power, hydroelectric energy, and geothermal energy are some of the main sources of renewable energy. These energy sources are sustainable and can help meet the increasing demand for energy while protecting the environment.

Solar energy, which comes from the sun, can be captured using solar panels. These panels are often placed on rooftops where they can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. Many countries are investing in solar technology because it reduces reliance on fossil fuels.

Wind power is another growing energy source. Wind turbines are installed on land and in oceans to catch the wind's energy. The electricity generated by these turbines can power homes and businesses. Recent advancements in technology have made wind turbines more efficient than ever.

Hydroelectric energy is produced by using water flow to turn turbines. Dams are commonly used to control water flow, allowing energy production from falling water. While this method is effective, it can impact local ecosystems.

Geothermal energy comes from the heat within the Earth. This energy can be used for heating and electricity generation. Countries near tectonic plate boundaries often use geothermal energy effectively.

In summary, renewable energy solutions provide a promising way to combat climate change and create a sustainable future. Governments around the world are recognizing the importance of investing in these energy sources to ensure a clean and reliable energy supply for future generations.

Comprehension Questions
Answer all questions based on the reading text
1.

What is renewable energy?

2.

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source mentioned in the text?

3.

Why are solar panels often placed on rooftops?

4.

What has recent technology done for wind turbines?

5.

How is hydroelectric energy created?

6.

What can be a downside to using hydroelectric energy?

7.

What is the purpose of investing in renewable energy solutions?

8.

Which country is likely to effectively use geothermal energy?