(62/100) Space Missions

B1
Recent Advances in Space Exploration
235 words

In recent years, space missions have become more exciting than ever. In 2020, NASA launched the Perseverance rover to explore Mars. This rover is searching for signs of ancient life and collecting samples of rocks and soil. Perseverance is equipped with advanced technology, including cameras and scientific instruments that allow it to analyze its environment. One of its goals is to prepare for future human missions to Mars.

In 2021, the Japanese space agency JAXA successfully completed its Hayabusa2 mission. This spacecraft collected samples from an asteroid called Ryugu and returned them to Earth. Scientists are studying these samples to learn more about the early solar system and the building blocks of life.

Private companies are also playing an important role in space exploration. SpaceX, founded by Elon Musk, has been launching satellites and supplying the International Space Station (ISS) with cargo. In 2021, SpaceX sent a crew of private astronauts to the ISS, marking a new era in space travel. They completed research and experiments that help us understand how humans can live and work in space.

Looking ahead, many countries are planning new missions to the Moon and Mars. NASA's Artemis program aims to land the first woman and the next man on the Moon by the mid-2020s. Meanwhile, China has ambitious plans for its space station and lunar exploration. These missions will teach us more about our universe and inspire future generations to explore space.

Comprehension Questions
Answer all questions based on the reading text
1.

What is the main purpose of NASA's Perseverance rover?

2.

What did the Hayabusa2 mission achieve?

3.

Which company is known for launching private astronauts to the ISS?

4.

What is the Artemis program?

5.

According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

6.

What can be inferred about future space missions?

7.

What is one goal of NASA's rover missions?

8.

Why is the study of asteroid samples important?