(48/100) Ancient Egypt

B1
History and Culture
279 words

Ancient Egypt is one of the world's oldest civilizations, known for its incredible achievements in various fields. This civilization emerged around 3100 BC, along the banks of the Nile River. The Nile was crucial for agriculture because it provided water and fertile soil. The Egyptians were skilled farmers, growing crops like wheat and barley. They also raised animals like cows and sheep.

The ancient Egyptians are famous for their monumental structures, including the pyramids and temples. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It took thousands of workers many years to complete. Remarkably, these pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs and were built to help them in the afterlife.

Religion played a significant role in ancient Egyptian life. The Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses, such as Ra, the sun god, and Osiris, the god of the afterlife. They built temples to honor these deities and held grand ceremonies to please them. The ancient Egyptians also believed in the importance of the afterlife, which led them to practice mummification to preserve the bodies of the dead.

Recently, archaeologists have made exciting discoveries related to Ancient Egypt. In 2022, they found an ancient city near Luxor, believed to be over 3,400 years old. This city, often called the “Rise of Aten,” provides new insights into the daily lives of the Egyptians. Excavations revealed homes, tools, and even inscriptions that help us understand their culture better. This discovery shows that there is still much to learn about this fascinating civilization. Ancient Egypt continues to capture the imagination of people today, inspiring books, movies, and even exhibitions in museums around the world.

Comprehension Questions
Answer all questions based on the reading text
1.

What was the main source of water for agriculture in Ancient Egypt?

2.

Who was the Great Pyramid of Giza built for?

3.

Which of these was a common crop grown in Ancient Egypt?

4.

What do the Egyptians believe about life after death?

5.

What recent archaeological discovery was made near Luxor?

6.

What role did religion play in ancient Egyptian culture?

7.

Which god is associated with the sun in Ancient Egypt?

8.

What process did Egyptians use to preserve bodies for the afterlife?