(13/100) Tess of the d’Urbervilles: Fate

In Thomas Hardy's novel 'Tess of the d’Urbervilles', the theme of fate is profoundly explored through the life of the protagonist, Tess. Born into a poor family, Tess is unaware of her noble lineage until a chance encounter reveals her connection to the ancient d’Urberville family. This discovery ignites a series of events that seem dictated by destiny, trapping her in a cycle of misfortune. Throughout the narrative, Hardy illustrates how various external forces, such as society, gender, and heritage, collude to shape Tess's life. Critics argue that Hardy portrays Tess as a tragic heroine, caught between her desires and the expectations of others. The tragic events that unfold – her seduction by Alec d’Urberville, the subsequent death of her child, and her struggle to find love with Angel Clare – raise questions about moral responsibility, societal judgement, and the overarching influence of fate. Tess's repeated attempts to break free from her circumstances highlight her resilience and inner strength. However, from a broader perspective, one can argue that her fate is sealed by a societal framework that continuously undermines her autonomy. Ultimately, 'Tess of the d’Urbervilles' serves as a poignant reminder of how fate and personal choices intertwine, often with devastating consequences for individuals, particularly women in a patriarchal society. The tragic ending, where Tess meets her demise, leaves readers contemplating the nature of fate and the extent to which one can forge their own path in life.