cram
Third Person
crams
Present Participle
cramming
Past Tense
crammed
Past Participle
crammed
1
to forcefully or tightly pack a space with a large amount of something
transitive
- In preparation for the move, they needed to cram their belongings into boxes.
- Trying to organize the closet, she had to cram the shoes onto the shelf.
- The chef had to cram the chopped vegetables into the pot for the stew.
- To fit more guests, they decided to cram extra chairs around the table.
- In a rush, he crammed the documents into his briefcase.
2
to fill or pack a container with people or objects that seem to exceed its capacity
transitive
- The tiny closet was crammed with clothes, making it difficult to find anything.
- The movers crammed the moving van with furniture and boxes, making sure to utilize every inch of space.
- The airplane overhead compartments were crammed with carry-on luggage.
- She crammed her suitcase with clothes and toiletries for the week-long trip.
- To prepare for the picnic, they crammed the cooler with sandwiches, drinks, and snacks.
3
to force or rush someone to study or memorize information within a short period
transitive
- The teacher decided to cram her students before the final exam to ensure they covered all the key topics.
- Feeling unprepared, Sarah asked her friend to cram her with important formulas the night before the math test.
- As the deadline approached, the tutor crammed the struggling student with strategies for essay writing.
- The coach crammed the team with last-minute tactics before the championship match.
- Realizing his friend's struggle, John volunteered to cram him with Spanish vocabulary for the language test.
4
to engage in intense and concentrated studying within a limited timeframe, typically right before an examination
- As the final exams approached, Sarah had to cram all night to catch up on the semester's material.
- Feeling unprepared, Jack decided to cram for his history test the night before.
- Mark spent the entire weekend cramming for the certification exam.
- Rather than spacing out his studying over several weeks, Tom opted to cram for his science exam.